منابع مشابه
Pathology and Epidemiology of Plagiarism (1)
These days we have been hearing the news from different academic organizations, including medical universities and health research groups, that unfortunately some people working in the scientific centers fall in different sorts of plagiarism traps. It is even more terrible knowing that this is an iceberg shape problem (1). Of course this is not acceptable even though it might happen unconscious...
متن کاملWorldwide childhood type 1 diabetes epidemiology.
Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic conditions in childhood. Treatment is life-saving and lifelong, it is painful and time-consuming, it interferes with daily life, requires self-discipline and a balanced diet. Many children and adolescents are unable to cope emotionally with their diabetes, diabetes causes them embarrasment, results in discrimination and limits so...
متن کاملThe Epidemiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, is caused by insulin deficiency following autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Until the one and only therapeutic option – the life-long supplementation of insulin or its analogues – was established, affected children died within a short time. Al...
متن کاملMolecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan
We conducted this study to obtain a comprehensive picture of molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in three neighboring countries, i.e. Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan as a basis for discussing possible hypothesis regarding between-country virus transmission. Our results showed that subtype composition differs between these countries with more variation in Pakistan than Iran and Afghanistan. The CRF3...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2213-8587
DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30121-2